shape property added and __getitem__ of matrix extended

src/copapy/_matrices.py

@@ -34,13 +34,26 @@ class matrix(Generic[TNum]):
         return f"matrix({self.values})"
 
     def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Return the number of rows in the matrix."""
         return self.rows
 
-    def __getitem__(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> variable[TNum] | TNum:
-        assert len(key) == 2
-        row = key[0]
-        col = key[1]
-        return self.values[row][col]
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> vector[TNum]: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> variable[TNum] | TNum: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, key: int | tuple[int, int]) -> Any:
+        """Get a row as a vector or a specific element.
+            Args:
+                key: row index or (row, col) tuple
+            
+            Returns:
+                vector if row index is given, else the element at (row, col)
+        """
+        if isinstance(key, tuple):
+            assert len(key) == 2
+            return self.values[key[0]][key[1]]
+        else:
+            return vector(self.values[key])
 
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[tuple[variable[TNum] | TNum, ...]]:
         return iter(self.values)
@@ -204,6 +217,11 @@ class matrix(Generic[TNum]):
             for j in range(self.cols)
         )
     
+    @property
+    def shape(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        """Return the shape of the matrix as (rows, cols)."""
+        return (self.rows, self.cols)
+
     @property
     def T(self) ->  'matrix[TNum]':
         return self.transpose()

src/copapy/_vectors.py

@@ -194,6 +194,11 @@ class vector(Generic[TNum]):
             return vector(a != b for a, b in zip(self.values, other.values))
         return vector(a != other for a in self.values)
     
+    @property
+    def shape(self) -> tuple[int]:
+        """Return the shape of the vector as (length,)."""
+        return (len(self.values),)
+
     @overload
     def sum(self: 'vector[int]') -> int | variable[int]: ...
     @overload